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Bacteria-based self-healing concrete - introduction



Author(s): R.M. Mors, H.M. Jonkers
Paper category: Conference
Book title: 2nd International conference on Microstructural-related Durability of Cementitious Composites
Editor(s): Guang Ye, K. Van Breugel, Wei Sun, Changwen Miao
Print ISBN: 978-2-35158-129-2
e-ISBN: 978-2-35158-123-0
Publisher: RILEM Publications SARL
Pages: 1626- 1633
Total Pages: 7
Language: English


Abstract: 
Concrete in most structures is designed to crack in order to let embedded steel reinforcement take over tensile stresses. Crack formation is also a typical phenomenon related to durability. Percolation of cracks may lead to leakage problems or ingress of deleterious materials, causing deterioration of the concrete matrix or corrosion of embedded steel reinforcement. Durability can be enhanced by preventing further ingress of water and other substances. In recent years a bacteria-based self-healing concrete is being developed in order to extend the service life. A two component healing agent is added to the concrete mixture. The agent consists of bacteria and an organic mineral precursor compound. Whenever cracks occur and water is present the bacteria become active and convert the incorporated organic compounds into the mineral calcium carbonate, known as limestone. The limestone precipitates and is able to seal and block cracks, allowing autonomous healing. This paper aims to review the development of bacteria-based self-healing concrete, introducing the proposed healing system. Different stages in the development are discussed, and some recommendations for further research are given.


Online publication: 2013
Publication Type: full_text
Public price (Euros): 0.00


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