Proceedings pro128-3 : International Conference on Sustainable Materials Systems and Structures (SMSS2019) Durability, Monitoring and Repair of Structures

Title: Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Materials Systems and Structures (SMSS2019) Durability, Monitoring and Repair of Structures Edited by: Ana Baričević, Marija Jelčić Rukavina, Domagoj Damjanović, Maurizio Guadagnini e-ISBN: 978-2-35158-218-3 ISBN: 978-2-35158-217-6 Pages: 813 Publication date: 2019

Preface: RILEM International Conference on Sustainable Materials, Systems and Structures (SMSS 2019) is a conference organized by Faculty of Civil Engineering University of Zagreb as a supporting event of RILEM Spring Convention from in Rovinj, Croatia. Both are organised in the year Faculty of Civil Engineering in Zagreb is celebrating 100 years from its establishment, making 2019 a perfect year for hosting such an important international event. The scope of the conference was to gather scientists, practitioners, members of technical committees and users of technical recommendations, to jointly at the same place discuss and envision the future sustainable development of materials, systems and structures in a holistic, global way. SMSS 2019 conference has gathered participants from 50 countries, from Argentina to United States of America, who will exhibit a total of 290 papers. The conference was sponsored by 10 international industrial partners, supported by 6 international organisations of scientists and practitioners and organised under the patronage of 4 governmental bodies. A total of 450 contributions which arrived was reviewed by more than 150 prominent reviewers from different fields. Event was organised by 16 members of the local organising committee and 6 invited international members of organising committee. As part of the RILEM SMSS 2019 conference, segment DURABILITY, MONITORING AND REPAIR OF STRUCTURES has consisted of 107 scientific papers which cover durability aspects of construction material in a variety of structures and harsh environments, maintenance and management of civil infrastructure and sustainable repair, rehabilitation and retrofitting. Among the others, the topics addressed are characterization of innovative and traditional durable materials, diagnosis of structures including service life design, seismic safety assessment, fire resistance, repair and conservation of heritage structures, advanced materials for structural rehabilitation, strengthening methods and case studies. Editors wish to thank the authors for their efforts at producing and delivering papers of high standard. We are sure that this Proceedings will be a valued reference of research topics in this important field and that it will together with the other volumes from SMSS conference form a suitable base for discussion and suggestions for future development and research.

Contents

Preface Author(s): Ana Baričević, Marija Jelčić Rukavina, Domagoj Damjanović, Maurizio Guadagnini

Pages: XXIV

Keynote lectures

Field survey on re-bar corrosion of carbonated existing concrete buildings in Japan Author(s): Kei-ichi Imamoto, Manabu Kanematsu, Chizuru Kiyohara, Hitoshi Hamasaki, Toru Kinose, Kouji Teranishi, Takafumi Noguchi

Pages: 2-9

Practical Applications of Non-Destructive Testing in Assessment and Repairs of Structures Author(s): Predrag L. Popovic

Pages: 10-21

Durability of construction materials

Chemo-poro-mechanical modeling of cementitious materials (diffusion-precipitation- cracking) Author(s): Adrien Socié, Frédéric Perales, Frédéric Dubois, Yann Monerie

Pages: 23-30

Magnesium silicate hydrate formation at the surface of hydrated cements Author(s): B. Lothenbach, E. Bernard, W. Kunther and K. de Weerdt

Pages: 31-38

Formation and stability of U-phase in cementitious materials under sulphate attack Author(s): Yogarajah Elakneswaran, Li Chuang, Tomohiro Kajio, Eiji Owaki, Yuka Morinaga, Toyo-haru Nawa

Pages: 39-46

Air permeability, water penetration and water absorption to specify durability of ECO-friendly concrete Author(s): Joachim Juhart, Rok Bregar, Gheorge David, Markus Krüger

Pages: 47

A correlation between vapour diffusion coefficient and oxygen permeability coefficient of concrete Author(s): Rakesh Gopinath, Mark Alexander

Pages: 48-55

Suitability of impedance surface moisture meter to complement air-permeability tests Author(s): Roberto Torrent, Veronica Bueno, Fabrizio Moro, Albert Jornet

Pages: 56-63

The intrinsic coefficient of concrete permeability subjected to cyclic water freezing Author(s): Alicja Wieczorek, Dalia Bednarska, Marcin Koniorczyk

Pages: 64-71

NoNon equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation of the hydrodynamics in crystalline calcium silicate hydrates nanopores Author(s): Tulio Honorio, Kamilia Abahri

Pages: 72-77

Fundamental study on waterproof performance and evaluation of repair agent filling level of self-repairing system for cracked concrete Author(s): Hiroto Tanaka, Keiichi Imamoto, Chizuru Kiyohara

Pages: 78-85

Long-Term Mechanical and Shrinkage Properties of Cementitious Grouts for Structural Repair Author(s): Md Shamsuddoha, Götz Hüsken, Wolfram Schmidt, Hans-Carsten Kühne, Matthias Baeßler

Pages: 86

Influence of recycled fibre reinforcement on plastic shrinkage cracking of cement- based composites Author(s): Ida Bertelsen, L. M. Ottosen, G. Fischer

Pages: 87-94

Identification of drying, creep and shrinkage constitutive laws for concrete at 20°C and 40°C, application to VeRCoRs mock-up Author(s): Laurent Charpi, Jessica Haelewyn, Jean-Philippe Mathieu

Pages: 95-102

Shrinkage and bond behaviour of one-part alkali-activated mortars Author(s): Patrick Sturm, Gregor Gluth, H. J. H. Brouwers, Hans-Carsten Kühn

Pages: 103-110

Tensile behaviour of natural fibre textile-reinforced mortar Author(s): Niki Trochoutsou, Matteo Di Benedetti, Kypros Pilakoutas, Maurizio Guadagnini

Pages: 111-118

Mechanical characterization of lime cement mortars: E-modulus and fracture energy Author(s): Meera Ramesh, Miguel Azenha, Paulo Lourenço

Pages: 119-126

Experimental study on durability and sustainability of concrete with limestone and dolomite fillers Author(s): Moetaz El-Hawary, K. E. Nouh

Pages: 127-136

New generation of lime-based renders with the addition of ultrafine waste material from dolerite quarries Author(s): Ioannis Rigopoulos, Loucas Kyriakou, Ăkos Török, Theodora Kyratsi, Ioannis Ioannou

Pages: 135-142

Avoiding alkali aggregate reactions

RILEM Technical Committee: TC 258-AAA (Avoiding Alkali Aggregate Reactions in Concrete - performance based concept: current activities and achievement) Author(s): Břrge Wigum, Jan Lindgĺrd

Pages: 144-151

Optimization of concrete prism test for ASR expansion by alkali-wrapping and a new approach assessing the alkali reactivity of concrete for nuclear facilities Author(s): Kazuo Yamada, Yuichiro Kawabata, S. Ogawa, K. Shibuya, J. Etoh, A. Teramoto, G. Igarashi

Pages: 152-159

A new performance test method for alkali-silica reaction Author(s): Edward Moffatt, Michael Thomas, Michael Laskey

Pages: 160-167

Strategies for quantification of alkali metal release from aggregates in concrete Author(s): Klaartje De Weerdt, Mette Geiker, Gilles Plusquellec, Jan Lindgĺrd, Jose Duschene, Benoit Fournier

Pages: 168-175

Influence of the mineral composition of cement binder on the ACR reaction in con- crete Author(s): Petra Štukovnik, Violeta Bokan Bosiljkov, Marjan Marinšek

Pages: 176-183

Alkali-silica reaction in alkali-activated concretes: the tempering effect of fly ash in slag/fly ash systems Author(s): Alexandre Rodrigue, Josée Duchesne, Benoit Fournier, Benoit Bissonnette

Pages: 184-191

AAR in concrete: Russian experience Author(s): Vyacheslav Falikman, Nikolai Rozental, Alexandr Rozental

Pages: 192-199

The effects of different cementitious binders on expansion induced by alkali silica reaction Author(s): Taehwan Kim, Dinesh Arachchige, Quang Dieu Nguyen, Mohammad Khan, Arnaud Castel

Pages: 200

An ambt study on the effect of limestone on ASR mitigation: ground limestone vs. interground limestone in cements Author(s): Marie Joshua Tapas, Kirk Vessalas, Paul Thomas, Vute Sirivivatnanon

Pages: 201-207

Synthesis and characterization of alkali-silica reaction products Author(s): Z. Shi, B. Lothenbach, A. Leemann

Pages: 208-213

Analytical modelling to describe alkali-agregate reaction (AAR) induced expansion Author(s): N. Goshayeshi, L. F. M. Sanchez, A. C. D. Santos, R. Gorga

Pages: 214-221

Microstructural analysis of ASR in concrete - accelerated testing versus natural ex- posure Author(s): Andreas Leemann, Ingmar Borchers, Mahdieh Shakoorioskooie, Michele Giffa, Christoph Müller, Pietro Lura

Pages: 222-229

Numerical simulation of the expansion behavior of field-exposed concrete blocks based on a modified concrete prism test Author(s): Y. Kawabata, K. Yamada, S. Ogawa, Y. Sagawa

Pages: 230-237

Reinforcement corrosion

Study on non-uniform corrosion of steel bars in concrete Author(s): Yuxi Zhao, Xiaowen Zhang, Wang Kun, Chen Ju, Hailong Wang

Pages: 239-246

Evolving performance based environmental classifications for chloride exposure Author(s): B S Dhanya, Manu Santhanam, Santosh Cheriyan

Pages: 247-254

Influence of the bars position in the reinforced concrete for the prediction of the chloride concentration in the layer steel-concrete Author(s): Fabiano Tavares, Carmen Andrade

Pages: 255-262

Damage parameters of rebars in marine environment and fatigue life Author(s): Charis Apostolopoulos, Konstantinos Koulouris, Maria Basdeki

Pages: 263-270

The reliabiltiy of corrosion detection with regard to chosen grid size Author(s): Sylvia Keßler

Pages: 271-277

Chloride ingress in concrete exposed to a Swedish road environment for over 20 years Author(s): Luping Tang, Dimitrios Boubitsas, Peter Utgenannt

Pages: 278-285

New mechanism of stress corrosion cracking: fracto-surface mobility mechanism Author(s): Javier Sanchez, E. Torres, Nuria Rebolledo, Alvaro Ridruejo

Pages: 286-291

Diffusion coefficient of H in Fe: first principles calculation Author(s): P. de Andres, J. Sanchez, A. Ridruejo

Pages: 292-299

Crack propagation rate by hydrogen embrittlement in high strength steels: trap- controlled difusion Author(s): A. Ridruejo, J. Sanchez, E. Torres, N. Rebolledo

Pages: 300-308

Carbonation of concrete with SCMs

X-ray diffraction study of carbonation rate of C-S-H(i) with different Ca/Si ratio Author(s): Bei Wu, Guang Ye

Pages: 309-316

Difference in carbonation behavior at 0.04%, 1% and 10% CO2 for High-Volume Fly Ash (HVFA) mortar: effect on internal humidity and resistivity Author(s): Philip Van den Heede, Nele De Belie

Pages: 317-324

Thermodynamic modelling of the carbonation process of alkali-activated slag cements Author(s): Xinyuan Ke, Susan Bernal, John Provis

Pages: 325-332

Traditional coatings as protection of portland cement concrete against carbonation Author(s): Rui Reis, Aires Camőes, Manuel Ribeiro

Pages: 333-340

Investigations of corrosion due to calcium leaching Author(s): Stefanie von Greve-Dierfeld, Yves Schiegg, Fritz Hunkeler

Pages: 341-349

Reaction products formed in early age cement pastes with granulated blast furnace slag exposed to accelerated CO2 ingress Author(s): Hanne Vanoutrive, Özlem Cizer, Peter Minne, Ilse Van de Voorde, Elke Gruyaert

Pages: 349-356

Natural and accelerated carbonation rates of alkali-activated slag/fly ash blended concretes Author(s): Susan Bernal, Jannie van Deventer, John Provis

Pages: 357-364

Accelerated carbonation of recycled aggregate concrete Author(s): Andreas Leemann, Roman Loser

Pages: 365-372

On the determination of carbonation in cementitious materials Author(s): Charlotte Thiel, Christoph Gehlen

Pages: 373-380

Construction and demolition waste as an addition in new cements. effect on carbonation Author(s): Caesar Medina Martinez, Isabel Fuencisla Sáez del Bosque, Eloy Asensio de Lucas, Moisés Frías Rojas, María Isabel Sánchez de Rojas Gómez

Pages: 381-388

Influence of exposure environments on the carbonation resistance of concrete structures Author(s): A. S. AL-Ameeri, M. I. Rafiq, O. Tsioulou

Pages: 389-396

The influence of cracks and carbonation level on the salt scaling resistance of natural and recycled aggregate concrete Author(s): Ivan Ignjatović, Vedran Carević

Pages: 397-404

Accelerated carbonation of recycled concrete aggregates: the FastCarb project Author(s): Jean Michel Torrenti

Pages: 405-412

Development of durable and structural lightweight concrete Author(s): Maria Stratoura, Theofilos-Marios Zavras, Efstratios Badogiannis, Kosmas Sideris, Vagelis Papadakis

Pages: 413-420

Influence of biomass fly ash on hydration and carbonation of cementitious materials Author(s): Elisabete Teixeira, Aires Camőes, Fernando Branco

Pages: 428-435

Coupling effect and durability in cement pastes and concretes with supplementary cementitious materials Author(s): Mickael Saillio, Matthieu Bertin, Veronique Baroghel-Bouny

Pages: 436-443

Influence of high temperatures

Numerical investigations on post-fire bond performance of reinforcement in concrete Author(s): Arunita Das, Josipa Bošnjak, Sharma Akanshu

Pages: 445

Effects of rehydration conditions on the mechanical recovery and the properties of portland cement paste subjected to high temperature Author(s): Heongwon Suh, Taehoon Park, Hyeonseok Jee, Bumyean Cho, Sungchul Bae

Pages: 446-453

High-temperature behavior of heavy-weight concretes Author(s): Flora Faleschini, Raissa Njinwoua, Anne-Lise Beaucour, Prosper Pliya, Albert Noumowe, Carlo Pellegrino

Pages: 454-461

Predicting the fire rating of reinforced concrete columns: effect of load induced thermal strains (LITS) Author(s): Hitesh Lakhani, Joško Ožbolt, Batsuuri Boldbaatar

Pages: 462-469

Explosive spalling potential of ultra-high performance concrete prepared by a novel approach Author(s): Xu-Jing Niu, G.F. Peng, Ya-Jie Shang, Xi-Wang Chen, Hong Ding

Pages: 470-477

Multiaxial behaviour of fibre reinforced mortar for masonry strengthening subjected to high temperatures Author(s): Joăo Almeida, Eduardo Pereira, Hernán Xargay, Paula Folino, Joaquim Barros

Pages: 478-485

Numerical model of an experimentaly tested timber-concrete composite slab exposed to fire Author(s): Cvetanka Chifliganec, Meri Cvetkovska, Ljupco Lazarov, Ana Tormbeva Gavriloska

Pages: 486-493

Condition assessment and monitoring of structures

Durability of reinforced concrete structures – An overview of past and current re- search achievements in Croatia Author(s): Dubravka Bjegović, Marijana Serdar, Ana Baričević

Pages: 495-502

Factors affecting durability of concrete repairs Author(s): Dunja Vla, Predrag Popovic

Pages: 503-510

Mistakes in design and building of concrete structures - practice examples Author(s): Jure Galić, Željko Lebo

Pages: 511-518

Investigation works and structure condition of sewerage pipe under Heinzelova street in city of Zagreb Author(s): Jure Galić, Ivana Banjad Pečur

Pages: 519-526

Preliminary analysis of durability related field inspection of reinforced concrete bridge Author(s): Dita Vořechovská, Petr Konečný, Martina Šomodíková, Pavla Rovnaníková

Pages: 527-533

The renewal of multi-storey prefabricated residential buildings Author(s): Mirjana Laban, Radomir Folic, Vlastimir Radonjanin, Mirjana Malešev

Pages: 534-541

Investigation and repair of stone building facades Author(s): Dunja Vla

Pages: 542-549

Reconstruction of a family villa in Zagreb city center Author(s): Angela Čuljak

Pages: 550-555

Influence of pounding on seismic performance of existing buildings in the city of Zagreb, Croatia Author(s): Jakov Oreb, Božen Mušterić, Marta Šavor Novak, Josip Atalić

Pages: 556-563

Fundamental study on detecting internal defect of timber due to termite and its me- chanical improvement with resin Author(s): Akiko Ohtsuka, Kei-ichi Imamoto, Chizuru Kiyohara

Pages: 564-571

Advances in durability monitoring of concrete structures Author(s): Ueli Angst

Pages: 572-579

Development of a multifunctional concrete with carbon sensor Author(s): Paulo Cachim, Emanuel Pereira

Pages: 580-586

Modal identification of a double-curvature concrete arch dam under natural excitation: analysis of the accuracy achieved with different types of accelerometers Author(s): Sergio Pereira, Filipe Magalhăes, Carlos Moutinho, Ălvaro Cunha

Pages: 587-594

Evaluation of service life of reinforced concrete in the middle east eight years of testing Author(s): Mohamad Nagi, Jessi Meyer, Nizar Marjaba

Pages: 603-610

8-year performance of cathodic protection systems in reinforced concrete slabs and life-cycle cost benefits Author(s): Deepak Kamde, Naveen Krishnan, Radhakrishna Pillai, George Sergi, Dhruvesh Shah,Rajendran Velayudham

Pages: 611-618

Organic corrosion inhibitors - bio based technology to extend durability of concrete for new build and existing structures performance Author(s): Ivana Lipošćak, Jessi Meyer, Boris Mikšić

Pages: 619-626

Lime-based historic repair

Testing properties governing the durability of lime-based repair mortars Author(s): I. Papayianni, J. Válek, J. Alvarez, V. Bokan Bosiljkov, P. Faria, L. Ferrara, C. Groot

Pages: 628

Durability of lime based renders: a review of some degradation mechanisms and as- sessment test methods Author(s): Rosario Veiga, Ana Velosa, Kristin Balksten, José I. Alvarez, Cristiana Nunes, Magdalini Theodoridou, Paulina Faria, Ioanna Papayianni, Rob van Hees

Pages: 629-636

Microstructure aspects related to durable lime mortars Author(s): Maria Stefanidou

Pages: 637-643

Durability aspects related to repointing of historic mortars with lime based mortar Author(s): Caspar Groot, Rob van Hees, Ioanna Papayianni

Pages: 644-651

Self-healing lime mortars: an asset for restoration of heritage buildings Author(s): Cristina De Nardi, Claudia Brito de Carvalho Bello, Liberato Ferrara, Antonella Cecchi

Pages: 652-659

Evaluation of lime-based mortars used for repairing the Galerius Palace (4th century AD) during Restoration project (1994-2006) Author(s): Ioanna Papayianni, Maria Stefanidou, Vasiliki Pachta, Stavroula Konopisi, Fani Athanasiou, Maria Sarantidou

Pages: 660-667

Material properties of heritage masonry buildings from 19th century Author(s): Davor Grandić, Paulo Šćulac, Natalija Bede

Pages: 668-675

Structural and material diagnostics of historical industrial buildings Author(s): Piotr Berkowski, Grzegorz Dmochowski

Pages: 676-683

Optimising in-situ testing for historic masonry structures: a case study Author(s): Piotr Berkowski, Grzegorz Dmochowski

Pages: 684-691

Thermal behavior of rigid and flexible composite-to-substrate strengthening Author(s): Bogusław Zając, Arkadiusz Kwiecień

Pages: 692-699

A probabilistic approach to investigate the physical compatibility between bedding and re-pointing mortars Author(s): Cristina Tedeschi, Elsa Garavaglia

Pages: 700-707

Seismic retrofitting of masonry walls with textile reinforced mortar composites Author(s): Gianmarco de Felice, Stefano De Santis

Pages: 708-715

High-performance repair

Experimental investigation on RC beams strengthened with bottom or side NSM FRP bars Author(s): Thanongsak Imjai, Monthian Setkit, Navapadol Khumthong, Kornrit Keeratithanikkul, Reyes Garcia

Pages: 719-723

Use of NSM FRP for the strengthening of a bridge deck - a case study Author(s): Alejandro Perez Caldentey

Pages: 724-731

Effect of corner radius on the axial behavior of FRCM-confined concrete members Author(s): Jaime Gonzalez-Libreros, Flora Faleschini, Mariano Angelo Zanini, Carlo Pellegrino

Pages: 732-739

Rehabilitation of an old steal railway bridge using UHPFRC - material characteris- tics and casting technology Author(s): Aljoša Šajna, Irina Stipanović Oslaković, Henar Martín-Sanz, Domagoj Damjanović

Pages: 740-747

Experimental investigation of a steel railway bridge strengthened with UHPFRC deck slab Author(s): Domagoj Damjanović, Sandra Škarić Palić, Irina Stipanović Oslaković, Henar MartínSanz, Janko Košćak, Ivan Duvnjak, Uroš Bohinc

Pages: 748-755

Experimental investigations of UHPC, steel fibres and embedded steel fibres under cyclic tensile loading Author(s): Martin Empelmann, Vincent Oettel, Jan-Paul Lanwer

Pages: 756-763

Upgrading the concept of UHPFRC for high durability in the cracked state: the con- cept of ultra high durability concrete in the approach of the H2020 project ReSHEALience Author(s): Pedro Serna, Francesco Lo Monte, Eduard Mezquida-Alcaraz, Estefania Cuenca, Viktor Mechtcherine, Michaela Reichardt, Alva Peled

Pages: 764-771

High-performance and durable fiber concrete made of recycled carbon fibers Author(s): Magdalena Kimm, Thomas Gries

Pages: 772-779

Analysis of Steel Fibers Distribution and Orientation in Hybrid-Fibers Reinforced High-Performance Concrete Column Using Micro-Computed Tomography Author(s): Taehoon Park, Heongwon Suh, Jaeyeon Park, Bumyean Cho, Seyoon Yoon, Sungchul Bae

Pages: 788-795

Towards the development of damage tolerant engineered cementitious composites with super-elastic reinforcement Author(s): Dario Mirza, Eduardo Pereira, Joăo Almeida, Vitor Cunha

Pages: 796-803

Tests on strengthening fasteners in riveted steel structures - fit bolts and weld studs Author(s): Janusz Hołowaty, Bernard Wichtowski

Pages: 804-811

Methodology of numerically aided optimisation of consolidants for surface treat- ments of mortars Author(s): Methodology of numerically aided optimisation of consolidants for surface treatments of mortars

Pages: 812-813