Publications

Proceedings pro066 : 2nd RILEM International Workshop on Concrete Durability and Service Life Planning - ConcreteLife'09


Title: 2nd RILEM International Workshop on Concrete Durability and Service Life Planning - ConcreteLife'09
Edited by K. Kovler
ISBN: 978-2-35158-074-5
e-ISBN: 978-2-35158-085-1
Pages: 626
Publication date: 2009

The 2nd International RILEM Workshop on Concrete Durability and Service Life Planning 'ConcreteLife’09' is organized under the scientific sponsorship of the International Union of Laboratories and Experts in Construction Materials, Systems and Structures (RILEM), in conjunction with the 63rd RILEM Week. It was preceded by 'ConcreteLife'06', which was co-sponsored by RILEM and Japan Concrete Institute (JCI) and took place in the Dead Sea, Israel, in March 2006.
'ConcreteLife’09' is held at the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, at the facilities of the Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the National Building Research Institute.
The object of 'ConcreteLife’09' is to discuss the future trends in research, development, and practical engineering applications related to durable concrete construction. A focus of the workshop will be the design and construction of concrete structures exposed to different environmental conditions and mechanical loading. Although reinforced concrete structures can be designed and built to be durable in harsh conditions, there are numerous occasions where this potential is not materialized.
The economic implications of the damage when such deterioration occurs are quite large. For example, the annual cost of repairs of concrete and reinforced concrete structures deteriorated due to chloride corrosion only in the Middle East, Far East, North Europe and North America, is estimated to be hundreds of billions of dollars. Therefore, the problem of durable concrete materials and life-cycle evaluation of concrete structures for use under severe environmental conditions and mechanical loading is crucial.
The research cooperation in studying the processes of concrete deterioration in different conditions, and the development of advanced high-performance materials, with a focus on utilization of industrial by-products, such as coal fly ash and granulated slag, is expected to bring scientific and practical benefits for the society.
The 2nd International RILEM Workshop on Concrete Durability and Service Life Planning 'ConcreteLife’09' is intended to bring together international experts dealing with this variety of topics as a step for synthesis of the different complementing approaches to the issue of durability and service life planning of concrete structures.
Arnon Bentur, RILEM President and Chair of the Scientific Committee and Konstantin Kovler, Chair of the Local Organizing Committee
September 2009, Haifa, Israel


Contents


Foreword
Pages: XVII

Durability Design


How to evaluate Equivalent Concrete Performance following EN 206-1? The Belgian approach
Pages: 1 – 7

New CIS standard "Structural Concrete Protection against Corrosion. General Requirements"
Pages: 8 – 14

Evaluation of service life design of reinforced concrete structures
Pages: 15 – 22

Curing


Capillary shrinkage cracking and its prevention by controlled concrete curing
Pages: 23 – 30

Internal curing to reduce cracking potential of Ultra High Performance Concrete by means of Super Absorbent Polymers
Pages: 31 – 38

Manual healing of cracks in concrete by the use of bacteria
Pages: 39 – 46

Effect of water to cement ratio and degree of hydration on chemical shrinkage of cement pastes
Pages: 47 – 54

Cracking


Corrosion cracks and deflection of RC beams subjected to salty water spray under sustained load
Pages: 55 – 62

Assessing the portion of the crack length contributing to water sorption in concrete using x-ray absorption
Pages: 63 – 70

Modeling fluid transport in cementitious systems with crack-like (notch) geometries
Pages: 71 – 79

Influence of cracks on chloride penetration and corrosion initiation time
Pages: 80 – 84

Steel Corrosion


Corrosion of steel in high strength concrete
Pages: 85 – 91

The effect of steel-concrete microstructure on the chloride threshold for chloride induced corrosion
Pages: 92 – 99

Image analysis for characterization and quantification of the steel-concrete interface microstructure
Pages: 100 – 107

Modelling of reinforcement corrosion - macro cells and time dependence
Pages: 108 – 115

Corrosion of reinforcement in the concrete cover of bridge and hydrotechnical constructions
Pages: 116 – 122

Cold Climate


Deterioration by frost, chloride and carbonation interactions based on combining field station and laboratory results
Pages: 123 – 130

Influence of curing conditions on the durability characteristics of concrete subjected to freeze-thaw cycles
Pages: 131 – 137

Transport properties and frost scaling resistance of carbonated blast-furnace slag mortars after sodium monofluorophosphate treatment
Pages: 138 – 145

Monitoring of the water distribution in concrete structures
Pages: 146 – 154

Marine Structures


Modelling of service life for a concrete structure exposed to seawater for 30 years
Pages: 155 – 163

The Progreso pier: brief story of performance and failure mechanism of its arches
Pages: 164 – 172

Corrosion of reinforced concrete made with different binders and exposed for 20 years in natural sea water
Pages: 173 – 180

Service life predictions of marine concrete structures - uncertainties related to chloride threshold values
Pages: 181 – 187

Alkali-Silica Reaction and Sulfate Attack


Alkali-silica reaction causing cracks in concrete with crushed greywacke and quartz porphyry
Pages: 188 – 195

Application of attenuation of resonant frequencies for characterisation of alkali-silica reaction
Pages: 196 – 203

Degradation of concrete due to combined chemical attack by sulphuric acid and iron sulphate
Pages: 204 – 212

Effect of type of fine aggregate on the resistance of mortar to sulphuric acid attack
Pages: 213 – 220

Durability Design


Predicting the durability of marine structures in the Netherlands: assessing the migration coefficient
Pages: 221 – 228

Resistance of concrete to carbonation. Predicted and measured values in natural exposure
Pages: 229 – 236

Deformations, stresses and durability of water-saturated concrete
Pages: 237 – 245

Repairability aspects in design of reinforced concrete structures
Pages: 246 – 252

Transport Phenomena


Modelling of isothermal coupled moisture and ion transport in cementitious materials
Pages: 253 – 261

Estimation of chloride transport in cementitious materials based on characteristics of hydration products
Pages: 262 – 269

A study on application of the lattice Boltzmann method for mass transport in concrete
Pages: 270 – 276

Preliminary experimental and computational analysis of salt diffusion and advection in cement mortar
Pages: 277 – 285

Special Concrete


Durability aspects of self compacting concrete
Pages: 286 – 292

Dynamic compressive toughness of high strength fibre reinforced concrete
Pages: 293 – 301

The development of high-performance concrete with polyethylhydrosiloxane-based admixtures
Pages: 302 – 310

Corrosion durability of fiber reinforced cementitious composites
Pages: 311 – 318

Environmental Aspects


Waste utilization as an effective and ecologically friendly approach to control chloride-induced corrosion in reinforced concrete
Pages: 319 – 326

Reactive glass powder concrete (RGPC) - "green" flags for "green" pavements
Pages: 327 – 335

Green concrete comprising pulverized waste plasterboard, fly ash and ground granulated blast-furnace slag
Pages: 336 – 342

Durability of concretes containing sugar cane bagasse ash
Pages: 343 – 350

Structural Behavior


Structural performance of fibre-reinforced concrete columns
Pages: 351 – 358

A simplified model for long term behaviour of anchor bolt
Pages: 359 – 366

Pseudo-ductile permanent formwork for the construction of durable concrete structures
Pages: 367 – 374

Influence of predicted creep coefficients on the creep buckling of shallow spherical concrete domes
Pages: 375 – 382

Probability-Based Durability Design


Probability-based service life design of structural concrete
Pages: 383 – 391

Development of performance criteria for durability design of reinforced concrete structures based on a probabilistic approach
Pages: 392 – 399

Modelling the abrasive wear of concrete for probabilistic service life prediction of hydraulic structures
Pages: 400 – 407

Application of durability indexes in probabilistic modelling for chloride ingress of RC members
Pages: 408 – 415

Chloride Attack


Chloride threshold for different levels of reinforcement corrosion propagation
Pages: 416 – 422

Prediction of effective diffusion coefficient of concrete based on multiscale approach
Pages: 423 – 431

Calcium and magnesium chloride attack on cement-based materials: formation, stability, and effects of oxychlorides
Pages: 432 – 439

Chloride ingress for concrete containing blast-furnace slag, related to microstructural parameters
Pages: 440 – 448

Volume Changes


High-temperature thermal expansion of fiber-reinforced cement composites
Pages: 449 – 456

The influence of a CaO-based expansive additive on volume changes, residual stress development, and strength evolution in cementitious materials
Pages: 457 – 465

Hydration model for cementitious materials containing mineral admixtures
Pages: 466 – 473

Early-age shrinkage behaviour of CEM I and fly ash combinations
Pages: 474 – 481

Microstructural Changes


Quantitative evaluation of spatial microstructure in cement pastes by second-order stereology
Pages: 482 – 489

New mercury porosimetry method for the Measurement of Pore size distribution in Cement-Based Materials
Pages: 490 – 497

Pore space analysis and estimation of transport properties of deteriorated cementitious material using synchrotron microtomography
Pages: 498 – 506

ESEM drying tests: microcracking initiation in thin cement paste due to early age drying
Pages: 507 – 514

Thermal Effects


Influence of cooling methods on the mechanical properties of OPC and OPC/slag concretes after exposure to elevated temperatures
Pages: 515 – 523

Effect of high temperatures on properties of hybrid-fiber reinforced cement composites
Pages: 524 – 531

Durability evaluation of post-fire concrete structure
Pages: 532 – 537

The influence of temperature on unrestrained volume changes in cementitious materials
Pages: 538 – 546

Concrete Technology


Supplementary cementing materials for increased durability of concrete structures in severe environments
Pages: 547 – 555

Expansion and microstructural development in over-sulfated systems
Pages: 556 – 561

The use of micronized sand a a cement replacement
Pages: 562 – 570

Structural Durability


Long term performance in both serviceability and ultimate load of reinforcement concrete element kept in chloride environment
Pages: 571 – 579

Predicting durability and residual service life of reinforced concrete structures
Pages: 580 – 586

Numerical modelling of bond between concrete and corroded reinforcement
Pages: 587 – 594

Glance at the Future


Incentives and preconditions for realizing durable concrete structures - Key issues and implementation
Pages: 595 – 604