Proceedings pro070 : 2nd International Symposium on Service Life Design for Infrastructures

Title: 2nd International Symposium on Service Life Design for Infrastructures Edited by K. van Breugel, Guang Ye, Yong Yuan ISBN: 978-2-35158-096-7 e-ISBN: 978-2-35158-097-4 Pages: 1266 Publication date: 2010

In the past few years more and more attention has been devoted to the safety and serviceability as weil as durability and sustainability of structures. Meanwhile there are intensive research and development activities going on, e.g. on materials properties, deterioration mechanisms, geometrie- and structural design, execution aspect ad maintenance. Furthermore, codes and standards on service life design are being discussed and partially established world wide. It is now time to present a focused picture of the current status and future trends in this field, including theory, practice and education. The aim of the symposium is to provide a forum to researchers and practitioners for presenting the newest findings and to discuss new ideas on service life design and serviceability of infrastructural works, effectiveness of service life design methods and experiences from the practice.

Contents

Preface Author(s): K. van Breugel, Yong Yuan

Pages: XXIX - XXIX

Theme 1: Degradation mechanisms and simulation models for durability prediction /multi-scale analysis of deterioration mechanism

Challenges in predicting service-life of concrete structures exposed to chlorides Author(s): R.D. Hooton

Pages: 3 - 16

Durability requirements for concrete construction in the mediterranean coast Author(s): K. Kovler, V. Chernov, C. Zlotnicov

Pages: 17 - 25

Meso-scale mechanical characteristics of chemically deteriorated mortar Author(s): Y. Sato, T. Miura, Y. Oiwa

Pages: 27 - 32

Characteristics and constitutive model of corroded steel bars induced by chloride Author(s): Yidong Xu, Chunxiang Qian

Pages: 33 - 40

Proposal of effective concrete cover in consideration of deterioration by internal cracking Author(s): I. Ujike, R. Sato, S. Okazaki

Pages: 41 - 48

Portuguese approach for concrete durability related with reinforcement corrosion Author(s): A. Valente Monteiro, M. Vieira, A. Gonçalves

Pages: 49 - 56

Study of cement-fly ash paste exposed to sodium sulfate solutions with different concentrations at different temperatures Author(s): Zanqun Liu, Geert De Schutter, Dehua Deng, Yunhua Liu

Pages: 57 - 64

Chloride penetration into cementitious mortar at early age Author(s): J. Caballero, R.B. Polder, G. Leegwater, A. Fraaij

Pages: 65 - 72

A benchmark of carbonation models on concretes with and without mineral additions Author(s): E. Stora, B. Albert, R. Barbarulo

Pages: 73 - 81

Time dependent chloride diffusion coefficient - field studies of concrete exposed to marine environment in Norway Author(s): Gro Markeset, Ola Skjřlsvold

Pages: 83 - 90

Service Life of reinforced concrete structures under combined mechanical and environmental loads Author(s): F.H. Wittmann, T. Zhao, P. Zhang, F. Jiang

Pages: 91 - 98

Neutralization of concreteunder weak sufuric acid environment Author(s): Toshio Yonezawa, Yasunori Matsufuji, Shizuo Harada, Tomoyuki Koyama, Etsutaka Maeda, Kyoichi Tanaka, Fumio Oshida

Pages: 99 - 106

Multiple cracking in textile reinforced concrete and its effect on the transport of water and gases Author(s): Matthias Lieboldt, Viktor Mechtcherine

Pages: 107 - 114

Experimental study on flexural performance of steel and FRP hybridreinforced concrete beams Author(s): Lili Sui, Feng Xing, Jihua Zhu, Dawang Li, Jinfang Liu

Pages: 115 - 122

Mechanisms and modeling freeze-thaw deterioration of concrete using critical dilation Author(s): Y. Kang, W. Hansen, C. Borgnakke

Pages: 123 - 130

Fluorapatite formation in carbonated blast furnace slag mixtures Author(s): K. Sisomphon, O. Copuroglu, A.L.A. Fraay

Pages: 131 - 138

A multidisciplinary approach to reriving parameters for modeling service life of reinforced concrete Author(s): D.A. Koleva, K. van Breugel, J.M.C. Mol, J.H.W. de Wit

Pages: 139 - 147

A macro model to represent moisture field in early-age concrete Author(s): Yiming Zhang, Yong Yuan

Pages: 149 - 156

Multi-scale modeling to predict ion diffusivity of cracked cement-based materials Author(s): Fabrice Bernard, Siham Kamali-Bernard

Pages: 157 - 166

Microstructure-based simulation of time-dependent chloride diffusivity in saturated cement paste Author(s): Mingzhong Zhang, Guang Ye, K. van Breugel

Pages: 167 - 174

Numerical simulation of ASR induced deterioration of concrete beams based on a hygro-chemo-mechanical model Author(s): G. Meschke, M. Gofman, F. Bangert

Pages: 175 - 183

Numerical simulation on moisture transport from super absorbent polymers to concrete Author(s): H. Huang, G. Ye, K. van Breugel

Pages: 185 - 194

New structural system for columns of infrastructures subjected to the accidental loading due to natural hazards Author(s): Amirabbas Koochekali, Alahyar Koochekali

Pages: 195 - 203

Joint effects of expansive admixture and fly ash on the carbonation rate of concrete Author(s): Zhonghe Shui, Liuqing Tu, Wei Chen, Juntao Ma, Wenbing Xu

Pages: 205 - 212

Durability of concrete against weak sulfuric acid in soil Author(s): Tomoyuki Koyama, Yasunori Matsufuji, Shizuo Harada, Toshio Yonezawa, Kyoichi Tanaka, Etsutaka Maeda, Fumio Oshida

Pages: 213 - 220

Mutli-scale diagnosis of concrete damage caused by alkali-silica reaction Author(s): Younes Boukari, Patrice Rivard, David Bulteel, Nor-Edine Abriak

Pages: 221 - 228

Durability Aspects of Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete in Civil Infrastructure Author(s): Anders Ole Stubbe Solgaard, André Küter, Carola Edvardsen, Henrik Stang, Mette Geiker

Pages: 229 - 236

Theme 2: Design of infrastructures for safety, serviceability and durability /probabilistic performance based service life design

The probabilistic durability design of HK-Zhuhai-Macao bridge concrete structure based on the local long-term exposed test and marine construction inspection Author(s): Quanke Su, Shengnian Wang, Zhihong Fan

Pages: 239 - 247

The consultant’s view on service life design Author(s): Carola Edvardsen

Pages: 249 - 264

Guideline for service life design of structural concrete with regard to chloride induced corrosion - the approach in the Netherlands Author(s): Rob B. Polder, Gert van der Wegen, Klaas van Breugel

Pages: 265 - 272

Challenge of Multi- disciplines of predicting model Author(s): Klaas van Breugel

Pages: 273 - 280

Service life of RC structures in a marine environment: a probabilistic approach Author(s): Mitsuyoshi Akiyama, Dan M. Frangopol, Ikumasa Yoshida

Pages: 281 - 288

Performance-based design approaches for durability design of reinforced concrete structures Author(s): Rachel N. Muigai, Mark G. Alexander, Pilate Moyo, Mike B. Otieno

Pages: 289 - 296

Durability design of concrete structures in severe environments Author(s): Odd E. Gjřrv

Pages: 297 - 304

Durability design of reinforced concrete based on reliability of barrier function of cover concrete Author(s): Md. S. Islam, T. Kishi

Pages: 305 - 312

Modelling corrosion propagation in RC structures - a critical review Author(s): Mike B. Otieno, Hans D. Beushausen, Mark G. Alexander

Pages: 313 - 320

Systematic research on structural performance of deteriorated concrete structures in Japan Author(s): T. Shimomura, S. Miyazato, T. Yamamoto, S. Saito, Y. Kato, H. Tsuruta

Pages: 321 - 329

A probabilistic approach for the service life estimation of pre-cast concrete girders Author(s): Kálmán Koris, István Bódi

Pages: 331 - 338

Service life prediction of concrete marine structures Author(s): Wei-Liang Jin, Chen Xu

Pages: 339 - 350

Durability of reinforced concrete structures: design formats Author(s): Ch. Gehlen, S. von Greve-Dierfeld

Pages: 351 - 358

Development of guidelines for durability design of reinforced concrete structures Author(s): Joost Gulikers

Pages: 359 - 368

Study on service life of coastal concrete structures based on the chloride ion penetration Author(s): Weilun Wang, Han Lu, Wujian Long, Feng Xing, Ningxu Han

Pages: 369 - 376

Theme 3: Model-based design for concrete structures

Electrical resistivity as microstructural parameter for the calculation of reinforcement service life Author(s): Carmen Andrade, Renata d’Andrea

Pages: 379 - 388

Structural performance of R/C structures under mechanical and environmental action Author(s): Luca Giordano, Giuseppe Mancini, Francesco Tondolo

Pages: 389 - 396

A model for integral evaluation of structures Author(s): Fedde Tolman

Pages: 397 - 404

Reliability analysis and design of GFRP-reinforced bridge decks Author(s): Young Hoon Kim, David Trejo, Paolo Gardoni

Pages: 405 - 412

Flexural analysis of corroded RC beam by FEM based on data of different inspection level Author(s): Ryosuke Takahashi, Hiroki Kanno, Yuuzou Akashi, Shigehiko Saito

Pages: 413 - 421

Theme 4: LCA: Life cycle design and life cost design

LCC optimization for infrastructure Author(s): J. Bakker, J. Schavemaker, M. ten Cate

Pages: 425 - 436

Life cycle assessment of a column supported isostatic beam in high-volume fly ash concrete (HVFA concrete) Author(s): Philip Van den Heede, Elke Gruyaert, Nicolas Robeyst, Nele De Belie

Pages: 437 - 444

Life Cycle Management of Existing Bridges Author(s): Xinsha Fu, Ying Li

Pages: 445 - 452

LCA for evaluating underground infrastructures like tunnels: potential environmental impacts of "materials" Author(s): L. D'Aloia Schwartzentruber, F. Rival, H. Kote

Pages: 453 - 460

Development of maintenance planning system for port facilities Author(s): Ema Kato, Yuichiro Kawabata, Mitsuyasu Iwanami, Hiroshi Yokota

Pages: 461 - 168

Service life consideration during the construction of concrete infrastructures on the basis of PRSLD framework Author(s): Ningxu Han, Jos Kronemeijer

Pages: 469 - 476

Life cycle of bridge grillages subjected to corrosion Author(s): S. Imperatore, Z. Rinaldi

Pages: 477 - 484

Extended service life of concrete structures by the use of embedded sensors Author(s): Peter H. Mřller, Oskar Klinghoffer, Erik Stoltzner

Pages: 485 - 492

Experience of using 100 years service life design specification for motorway project in Australia Author(s): B.A. Sabaa, R. Sri Ravindrarajah

Pages: 493 - 499

Theme 5: Cathodic protection / corrosion and corrosion protection (part one)

Long-Term Chloride Penetration Resistance of Silica Fume Concretes Based on Field Exposure Author(s): R.D. Hooton, E. Bentz, T. Kojundic

Pages: 503 - 512

Prediction of chloride binding isotherms by analytical model or numerical inverse analysis Author(s): Véronique Baroghel-Bouny, Xiaomeng Wang, Mickaël Thiéry

Pages: 513 - 526

Estimation method of steel corrosion in concrete considering temperature changes Author(s): Shinichi Miyazato, Tsunehiko Mitamura

Pages: 527 - 534

Corrosion behavior of pre-rusted and pre-passivated steel in mortar Author(s): Jingjie Shi, Wei Sun

Pages: 535 - 543

Performance and working life of cathodic protection systems for concrete structures Author(s): Rob B. Polder, Erika A.C. Neeft, Greet Leegwater

Pages: 545 - 552

Significance of the corrosion propagation phase in service life prediction of cracked RC structures Author(s): Mike B. Otieno, Mark G. Alexander, Hans D. Beushausen

Pages: 553 - 560

Enhancement of electrochemical chloride removal using corrosion inhibitors Author(s): M. Sanchez, M.C. Alonso

Pages: 561 - 568

Considerations on the effect of sample size for the critical chloride content in concrete Author(s): U. Angst, B. Elsener, C. K. Larsen, Ř. Vennesland

Pages: 569 - 576

Numerical study on the chloride induced steel corrosion in concrete Author(s): C.Y. Kim, J.K. Kim

Pages: 577 - 584

Corrosion process in cracked reinforced concrete beams Author(s): Wei Tian, Peter Schießl

Pages: 585 - 602

Theme 5: Cathodic protection / corrosion and corrosion protection (part two)

A new representation of chloride threshold level for steel corrosion in concrete Author(s): M.S. Jung, H.B. Shim, S.-H. Kim, K.Y. Ann

Pages: 605 - 612

Extension of residual service life by galvanic cathodic protection Author(s): George Sergi

Pages: 613 - 621

Crack initiation and propagation caused by corrosion-product expansion around corroding bars Author(s): Yasuji Shinohara

Pages: 623 - 630

Chloride Binding Behavior of Cement Composition Author(s): In-Seok Yoon

Pages: 631 - 635

On the application of thermodynamics of corrosion for service life design of concrete structures Author(s): André Küter, Mette R. Geiker, Per Mřller

Pages: 637 - 644

Corrosion of reinforcing steel and behaviour of rienforced concrete beams under sustained load Author(s): Anongdeth Phetkaysone, Ryoichi Sato, Ryohei Yamada

Pages: 645 - 654

Fluorinated nana-fibres and corrosion Author(s): P. van Tonder, D. Kruger, B. Jones

Pages: 655 - 662

Electrochemical behavior of reinforcing steel in modified concrete and cement extract Author(s): D.A. Koleva, K. van Breugel, J.M.C. Mol, J.H.W. de Wit

Pages: 663 - 671

Carbonation and chloride corrosion of steel reinforcement in natural pozzolan-based mortars Author(s): Jose Pacheco, Gerardo J. Fajardo, Pedro L. Valdez

Pages: 773 - 680

Effects of blast furnace slag and chemical admixtures on the accuracy of different methods used for the determination of chloride content of Portland cement pastes Author(s): D. M. Aleixo, V. A. Quarcioni, S. C. Angulo, W. L. Repette

Pages: 681 - 688

Theme 6: High performance and environment-friendly materials

High performance materials and monitoring Author(s): Surendra P. Shah, Jae Hong Kim

Pages: 691 - 698

Effect of calcium aluminate cement in mitigating the corrosion of steel in concrete Author(s): K.Y. Ann, J.P. Hwang, S.-H. Kim, I.L. Jang

Pages: 699 - 705

Measuring the coefficient of thermal expansion of cement paste at early age Author(s): Roman Loser, Carmelo Di Bella, Beat Münch, Pietro Lura

Pages: 707 - 714

Side effect of electrochemical desalination in concrete structures Author(s): Y. Tanaka, Y. Hayamizu

Pages: 715 - 722

Experimental study on mechanical properties of mortars at ultra low temperature Author(s): Zhengwu Jiang, Xiongying Li

Pages: 723 - 731

Experimental study to estimate thermal stress caused by heat of cement hydration in massive concrete structures Author(s): Toshiaki Mizobuchi, Yasuro Maki, Ryousuke Inoue

Pages: 733 - 740

The effect of slag on durability of lightweight concrete Author(s): Hongzhi Cui, T.Y. Lo, Feng Xing

Pages: 741 - 747

Sintered board materials made from recycled glass in building industry Author(s): T. Melichar, J. Bydzovský

Pages: 749 - 756

Effect of material constituents on fresh and mechanical properties of SCC designated for precast, prestressed applications Author(s): Wujian Long, Kamal Henri Khayat, Feng Xing

Pages: 757 - 764

Tensile strength of nano-fibre reinforced concrete repair material Author(s): P. van Tonder, D. Kruger, M. Shihambi

Pages: 765 - 771

On improving the infrastructure service life using ECC to mitigate rebar corrosion Author(s): Mo Li, Ravi Ranade, Lili Kan, Victor C. Li

Pages: 773 - 781

Numerical simulation of the behaviour of high performance fibre reinforced mortar with conventional reinforcing bars in concentric tension Author(s): Ryosuke Shionaga, Withit Pansuk, Yasuhiko Sato, Joost C. Walraven

Pages: 783 - 790

Microstructural analysis and global performance of mortar with tailored nano aggregates Author(s): Jie Hu, D.A. Koleva, K. van Breugel

Pages: 791 - 797

Effect of temperature on the healing rates of asphalt mastic Author(s): Alvaro García

Pages: 799 - 805

Review of recent progress in structural applications of ductile fiber reinforced cementitious composites Author(s): Mohamed Maalej

Pages: 807 - 815

Influencing factors of air-void characteristics Author(s): Yan Shang, Changwen Miao, Jiaping Liu, Qianping Ran

Pages: 817 - 824

Self-healing of Cracks in Bacterial Concrete Author(s): Virginie Wiktor, Henk M. Jonkers

Pages: 825 - 831

Bacteria mediated remediation of concrete structures Author(s): Henk M. Jonkers, Arjan Thijssen

Pages: 833 - 840

Improving Service life of Concrete by using RHA Author(s): Nguyen Van Tuan, Guang Ye, Klaas van Breugel, Bui Danh Dai

Pages: 841 - 847

Super absorbent polymers to simulate self healing in ECC Author(s): J.S. Kim, E. Schlangen

Pages: 849 - 858

Effect of fly ash on effective alkali in matrix and at different depth of reactive aggregates Author(s): Chunxiang Qian, Wen Xu, Yuan Zhuang

Pages: 859 - 866

Water Security Problems of Shanghai Expo 2010 and Countermeasures Author(s): Shuguang Liu, Haoyun Wu, Cuiping Kuang, Guihui Zhong

Pages: 867 - 874

Chloride Penetration into the cracked tensile zone of reinforced concrete structures before and after water repellent treatment Author(s): Fuxiang Jiang, Folker H. Wittmann, Tiejun Zhao, Furu Li, Song Gao

Pages: 875 - 882

Determination of activation energy of cement hydration by electrical resistivity measurement Author(s): Xiaosheng Wei, Lianzhen Xiao

Pages: 883 - 890

Theme 7: Transition from early-age properties to serviceability

On the variability of temperature fields in massive concrete structures at early age Author(s): J.-M. Torrenti, L. Buffo-Lacarričre

Pages: 893 - 900

Early age properties of green concrete containing high mineral additions Author(s): Muhammad Irfan Ahmad Khokhar, Stéphanie Staquet

Pages: 901 - 909

Autogenous deformation of slag cement concretes under free condition at early age Author(s): A. Darquennes, S. Staquet, B. Espion

Pages: 911 - 918

The Effect of curing on the microstructure and chloride penetration resistance of concrete Author(s): W. Jeannette Bouwmeester - van den Bos, Rob B. Polder, Federica Lollini

Pages: 919 - 926

Theme 8: Inspection, assessment and monitoring

Service states of an operating tunnel: view from a structural engineer Author(s): Yong Yuan

Pages: 929 - 936

Structural and durability assessment of the bridges across the low-rhine Author(s): Michel M.R. Boutz, Rob P.H. Vergoossen, Cor Kuilboer

Pages: 937 - 944

Benchmark test on load-carrying behavior of RC member with reinforcing steel corroded by using common experimental procedure Author(s): Takashi Yamamoto, Michiaki Oyado, Yasuhiro Mikata, Takumi Shimomura

Pages: 945 - 952

Investigation on variability of cross sectional area of electrically corroded reinforcing bar Author(s): M. Oyado, T. Yamamoto, T. Shimomura

Pages: 953 - 960

Risk inventory serviceability hydraulic structures in the Netherlands Author(s): Dirk Jan Kiljan, Hans Janssen

Pages: 961 - 967

The assessment method of vertical cracks influence on cooling towers shell Author(s): Zdenek Snirch, Amos Dufka, Martin Lukavec

Pages: 969 - 975

Investigation of dynamic and static elastic modulus based on in-situ concrete cores Author(s): SangHun Han, WooSun Park

Pages: 977 - 983

Design verification using corrosion monitoring systems indicating time-to-corrosion Author(s): Michael Raupach, Joost Gulikers

Pages: 985 - 994

A laboratory and on-site test method for air permeability of concrete Author(s): P. Paulini

Pages: 995 - 1002

The use of NDT methods in the evaluation of structures Author(s): Michael Grantham

Pages: 1003 - 1012

GPR an effective tool inside the inspectors’ tool box Author(s): Sherif A. Yehia

Pages: 1013 - 1018

NMR inspection on concrete-coatings Author(s): Jeanette Orlowsky

Pages: 1019 - 1026

Error effect analysis in shape measurement of bridge pier model by laser transducer Author(s): Xianfeng Wang, Feng Xing, Yoshiaki Goto, Makoto Obata

Pages: 1027 - 1034

Fracture behavior of concrete pavement material in bending under monotonic and cyclic loading Author(s): E. Denneman, R. Wu, J.T. Harvey

Pages: 1035 - 1042

Study of methods of testing used to prevent the RAA Author(s): C.F.C. Silva, E.C.B. Monteiro, A.D. Gusmăo

Pages: 1043 - 1050

Appearance defects on lining structure of tunnel Author(s): Rulu Wang, Shuai Fan, Yong Yuan

Pages: 1051 - 1058

Classifying inspection of tunnel structures Author(s): Yong Yuan, Liu Xian

Pages: 1059 - 1066

The challenge of a perpetual service life: conservation of concrete heritage Author(s): Herdis A. Heinemann, Rob P.J. van Hees, Timo G. Nijland, Hielkje Zijlstra

Pages: 1067 - 1074

Theme 9: Maintenance, repair and strengthening strategies

Experimental analysis of the durability of RC beams strengthened by FRP laminates under the penetration of chloride ions Author(s): A.A. Ramezanianpour, A. Gharachorlou

Pages: 1077 - 1084

The use of polymer cement mortar in the rehabilitation of service stairs in Lisbon, Portugal Author(s): M. S. Ribeiro

Pages: 1085 - 1092

Preliminary study of Electrochemical lithium migration into cementitious mortar Author(s): Jose Pacheco Farias, Rob B. Polder

Pages: 1093 - 1100

The muiderbrug - extending the life time by strengthening the structure Author(s): Hans Dorsman

Pages: 1101 - 1109

Anticipation of degradation in concrete buildings’ facade and balcony structures Author(s): A. Köliö, J. Lahdensivu

Pages: 1111 - 1120

Durability and service life of concrete repairs in the presence of cracks Author(s): Jian Zhou, Guang Ye, Klaas van Breugel

Pages: 1121 - 1129

Performance analysis and causes of concrete pavements imperfections (CPI): a case study Author(s): Muhieddin S. Tughar

Pages: 1131 - 1138

Stray current increased by underground space extension and underground space structure service life Author(s): Yongjing Tang, Koujun Wei

Pages: 1139 - 1148

Research for durability of common used hinged joints in hollow slab bridge Author(s): Pei Li, Jun Wei, Rongzhen Dong, Zhiwu Yu, Yue Xu, Xia Ban

Pages: 1149 - 1162

Bridge performance asset management Author(s): E.A.B. Koenders, J. Kok, C. Bosma, B. Obladen

Pages: 1163 - 1170

Verify Operating Conditions of Tunnel Structure Author(s): Yang Chi, Yong Yuan, Xian Liu

Pages: 1171 - 1177

Theme 10: Asset management: economically efficient exploitation of infrastructure; control of risk of safety and durability; changing demands of society

Towards a new business model for asset management in water sector Author(s): H. Ehrenburg, J.B.G. Bruinsma

Pages: 1181 - 1190

System risk management for the maintenance of infrastructure facilities Author(s): Hans de Jonge, Marc Lasne, Linda Docters van Leeuwen

Pages: 1191 - 1198

Asset management of road infrastructure in the Netherlands: a framework for an integrated life cycle model Author(s): Rupin Soti, Harry Habing

Pages: 1199 - 1207

Infrastructural transport networks value asset management Author(s): A.R.M. Wolfert, E.A.B. Koenders

Pages: 1209 - 1214