Proceedings pro014 : International Symposium on Integrated Life-Cycle Design of Materials and Structures (ILCDES 2000) Helsinki, Finland (2000)

Title: International Symposium on Integrated Life-Cycle Design of Materials and Structures (ILCDES 2000) Helsinki, Finland (2000) Edited by A. Sarja ISBN: 951-758-408-3 e-ISBN: 235158029X Pages: 550 Publication date: 2000

The design of materials and structures is a key factor in the development towards a sustainable building and civil engineering practice. We can claim, that a high life-cycle quality (including functionality, technical performance, economy, ecology, safety, health and aesthetics) can only be achieved through integrated life-cycle design.
The term "integrated" means the introduction of all requirements into design.
The term "life-cycle" means introduction of a time span over generations into all the calculations, evaluations and decisions.

Structural and material engineering is a profession where the scientific methods of mathematics and physics are effectively applied. In introducing the principles of life-cycle engineering into structural and materials design, the excellent tradition of scientific methods can be applied in praxis.
For this task we need include multiple calculation methods in which life-cycle principles are added to all viewpoints. Traditional economy is expanded into life-cycle monetary and environmental economy (ecology).

Controlled technical performance is expanded into life-cycle performance, including service life planning and optimization, durability design, optimal energy economy and design for recycling. Health, safety and comfort aspects are also related to design.
The magnitude of design aspects rise needs for development of decision-making procedure and related methods. We also have to rethink the entire design process. The methodology of integrated life-cycle design can be used in the design of individual buildings or other structural facilities, as well as in the development of new materials and structures or structural systems.

Contents

KEYNOTE LECTURES

Challenges of sustainable construction in the 21st century Author(s): C. Sjöström

Pages: I - VIII

lntegrated life design as a key tool for sustainable construction Author(s): A. Sarja

Pages: 1 - 5

Service life planning in international standards and the Duracrete example Author(s): H. Davies

Pages: 6 - 12

ISO Technical Committee 98: "Bases for design of structures" Author(s): A. M. Brandt

Pages: 13 - 18

Session A: Design

Life cycle assessment of building elements from the broad perspective of planners design-considerations Author(s): C. Deilmann, K. Gruhler

Pages: 20 - 25

Construction ecology and metabolism Author(s): C. J. Kiberf

Pages: 26 - 30

Procurement protocols for sustainable urban development Author(s): M. Sunikka, P. Huovila, S. Curwell, V. Bentivegna

Pages: 31 - 35

Evaluation of life cycle performance for functional building elements Author(s): M. Aygun

Pages: 37 - 40

Environment-conscious life-cycle design of building structural composite materials, and 1 or components Author(s): T. Fukushima

Pages: 41 - 45

Requirements management in life-cycle design Author(s): J. Leinonen, P. Huovila

Pages: 46 - 59

Quality Function Deployment (QDF) in design process decision-making Author(s): J. Nieminen, P. Huovila

Pages: 51 - 56

Development towards practical instructions of life cycle design in Finland Author(s): A. Sarja

Pages: 57 - 62

Ecological aspects in design of temporary structures used for bridge construction Author(s): V. A. Seliverstov

Pages: 63 - 67

Method for environmental design Author(s): J. Norén, J. E. Haggarsson

Pages: 69 - 73

The service life design review and performance audit approach for sustainable construction Author(s): D. P. Wyatt

Pages: 74 - 79

A service life design for lifecare management Author(s): D. P. Wyatt

Pages: 80 - 85

Service Life Planning in International Standards and the Duracrete Example Author(s): H. Davies

Pages: 87 - 93

Life cycle cost estimation of Japanese detached house Author(s): K. Endo, Y. Komatsu

Pages: 94 - 98

lntegration of whole life costing with reliability in optimal management of bridge networks Author(s): D. M. Frangopol, E. S. Gharaibeh, J. S. Kong, M. Miyake

Pages: 99 - 103

A model of life-cycle cost for project cost control Author(s): K. Guan, F. Wang, S. Zeng

Pages: 104 - 107

Optimization of maintenance management for existing concrete bridges Author(s): A. Miyamoto, K. Kawamura, H. Nakamura

Pages: 108 - 112

Whole life costing: an integrated approach Author(s): D. K. Rutter, D. P. Wyatt

Pages: 113 - 116

Management of life-cycle costs and environmental impacts in building construction Author(s): A. Saari

Pages: 117 - 128

Comparison between brick masonry and timber frame houses in terms of design service life and value decrease Author(s): A. Saari

Pages: 129 - 133

Optimizing the environmental impact of dernountable building Author(s): P. Boedianto, J. C. Walraven

Pages: 135 - 141

Reuse of wash water in production of fresh concrete through the use of chemical stabilizing systems Author(s): A. R. Chini, L. M. Muszynski, G. B. Wilder

Pages: 142 - 148

Building materials for 'X' life times Author(s): B. J. H. Te Dorsthorst, A. L. A. Fraaij, CH. F. Hendriks

Pages: 149 - 154

Design for an "Xth" life cycle Author(s): E. Durmisevic, J. Brouwer

Pages: 155 - 160

Industrial flexible and dismantable (IFD) building technology: a key to sustainable construction Author(s): N. A. Hendriks, H. Vingerling

Pages: 161 - 166

Decision support model for dismantling an existing building into reusable elements or components Author(s): T. Kowalczyk, J. Kristinsson, C. F. Hendriks

Pages: 167 - 172

lntegrated strategy for energy efficient and waste preventing construction Author(s): E. Mlecnik

Pages: 173 - 178

Inclusion of recycling in the assessment of buildings Author(s): C. Thormark

Pages: 179 - 184

Mechanical-rheological properties of polymer-modified concrete based on recycled brick Author(s): K. Jankovic, M. Muravljov

Pages: 185 - 189

The design and execution of used recycled PC-piles of the train cars inspection pit Author(s): S. Furuyama, Y. Sato

Pages: 190 - 193

A study on air and water permeability of concrete using aggregate recycled from crushed concrete Author(s): I. Ujike

Pages: 194 - 197

Optimum structural design of steel plane frame under the limited stocks of members Author(s): F. Yoshinobu, F. Daiji

Pages: 198 - 202

Service life prediction and life cycle assessment at the data-decision interface Author(s): J-F. Le Téno, C. Sjoström

Pages: 205 - 210

Software-agents: new possibilities in modeling structural systems Author(s): M. Schnellenbach-Held, B. Domer

Pages: 211 - 216

Life cycle assessment of building products-a realistic model of useful life Author(s): G. Wörle, K. Sedlbauer

Pages: 217 - 220

LCC-application for determining rent fairly Author(s): M. Hekkanen, A. Ruokolainen

Pages: 221 - 224

On computer modelling of erection, maintenance and reconstruction of buildings Author(s): C. Jarsky

Pages: 225 - 229

Building components service life modelling with qualitative simulation Author(s): J. Lair, J-F. Le Téno, D. Boissier

Pages: 230 - 235

Computer aided environmental assessment for building systems Author(s): S. Vares, L. Vanhatalo, E. Holt

Pages: 236 - 240

Optimal service life design and proactive roof maintenance effects on life cycle costing for low slope roof systems Author(s): T. W. Hutchinson

Pages: 242 - 247

A life-cycle approach for quay walls Author(s): W. Kortlever

Pages: 248 - 252

Performance-related specifications (PRS) for concrete bridge superstructures Author(s): J. P. Smith-Pardo, J. A. Ramirez

Pages: 253 - 259

Development of open building system as sustainable urban element Author(s): T. Yashiro,, S. Okamoto, M. Matsuie, R. Tanaka

Pages: 260 - 264

Earthquake safety assessment of proposed open building system with target service life of 200 years Author(s): S. Okamoto,, M. Ozaki,, M. Hayasi, T. Yasiro, K. Nakamura, M. Matuie, Y. Tanaka, J. Gu

Pages: 265 - 270

Reliability analysis of corroded bridge columns Author(s): F. Carlsson, J. Jeppsson, S. Thelandersson

Pages: 271 - 276

The improvement of traditional wooden windows being used in Istanbul Author(s): I Cetiner

Pages: 277 - 281

The Applicability of Railway Embankment with Air-entrained Mortar for Life-cycle Design Author(s): H. Nagashima, T. Suzuki, H. Fujisawa, H. Takasaki

Pages: 282 - 286

Life-cycle cost design methods and tools Author(s): S. Pulakka

Pages: 287 - 291

Demountable connections in renaissance stone vaults: example of life-cycle design in the past Author(s): M. Simunic Bursic

Pages: 292 - 296

Session B: Analysis and Modelling

Exergy and life assessment: a study of plaster products Author(s): G. Beccali, M. Cellura, C. Dispensa

Pages: 298 - 302

Material and energy use for manufacturing components in building services. A case study of an old people home Author(s): M. Dahlblom

Pages: 303 - 307

Environmental profiles of construction materials, components and buildings for the UK Author(s): J. Anderson, S. Edwards, P. Kapoor, I. Dickie

Pages: 308 - 312

An investigation into the development of construction and demolition debris in Gaza strip Author(s): A. Enshassi, M. Trompers

Pages: 313 - 318

Modelling the environmental impacts associated with the recycling of unplasticised Polyvinyl Chloride (PVCu) joinery profiles Author(s): L. Flanagan, A. J. Miller

Pages: 319 - 323

Life cycle assessment of industrial and commercial buildings using a new steel Author(s): M. Gurung, M. Mahendran

Pages: 324 - 328

Environmental assessment and environmental declarations of building services systems and products Author(s): T. Häkkinen, M. Nyman, K. Tattari

Pages: 329 - 333

An assessment method for environmental impact of concrete Author(s): K. Kawai, E. Tazawa

Pages: 334 - 339

Life cycle assessment of construction materials and building in Germany Author(s): H. W. Reinhardt, J. Kümmel

Pages: 340 - 344

Whole building life cycle assessrnent Author(s): J. K. Meil, W. B. Trusty

Pages: 345 - 349

Evaluation of stabilisedlsolidified industrial purification sludge and sewage sludge on long term leaching and environmental load Author(s): F. Felix, C. F. Hendriks, A. L. A. Fraaij

Pages: 350 - 354

Ecological assessment of building designs existing methodologies and tools Author(s): A. J. Abu Sa'deh, P.G. Luscuere

Pages: 355 - 359

Time to initiate a corrosion-induced crack after depassivation of the reinforcement Author(s): C. Gehlen, B. Banholzer

Pages: 361 - 366

Service life modelling of stone and brick masonry walls subject to salt decay Author(s): E. Garavaglia, B. Lubelli, L. Binda

Pages: 367 - 371

Recycling and reuse of building components in the housing sector; environmental potential, possibilities and conditions Author(s): K. Blaauw

Pages: 372 - 376

A general framework for an integrated structural durability design procedure Author(s): M. Boulfiza, K. Sakai, H. Yoshida

Pages: 377 - 381

Predicting the durability of recycled aggregates concrete Author(s): F. Buyle-Bodin, R. Hadjeva-Zaharieva

Pages: 382 - 387

A computational method for performance evaluation of cementitious materials and structures under various environmental actions Author(s): T. lshida, K. Maekawa

Pages: 388 - 392

Durability assessment of building products Author(s): J. Lair, J-F. Le Téno, D. Boissier

Pages: 393 - 397

Durability prediction models for timber construction Author(s): J. Lair, J-F. Le Téno, D. Boissier

Pages: 398 - 403

Deterioration of reinforced concrete structures and life cycle assessment Author(s): C. Q. Li, M. Cleven

Pages: 404 - 408

Life cycle assessment of wood power poles Author(s): C. Q. Li

Pages: 409 - 414

Long-term exposure of rendered autoclaved aerated concrete: measuring and testing programme Author(s): H. Kus, K. Nygren

Pages: 415 - 420

Suitable repairing cycle of RC members based on probability approach Author(s): M. Matsushima, T. Iba, H. Seki

Pages: 421 - 425

Corrosion models for structural design Author(s): P. Tanner, C. Andrade

Pages: 426 - 430

Cornparison of service-life predicted for stainless steel and black steel reinforced concrete structures Author(s): L. Tula, P. Helene

Pages: 431 - 435

Hygrothermal performance of building envelopes from environmental point of view Author(s): J. Tywoniak

Pages: 436 - 440

Use of measured climatic data to estimate the micro environment at buildings Author(s): B. Eriksson, K. Westberg

Pages: 441 - 446

Life-cyclic analysis of the corrosion protection provided by epoxy-coated reinforcing steel Author(s): R. E. Weyers, M. M. Sprinkel

Pages: 447 - 452

Numerical modelling for predicting the degradation of cement-based materials due to calcium leaching Author(s): K. Yokozeki, Y. Furusawa, K. Watanabe, K. Koseki

Pages: 453 - 457

Experimental and analytical approach to evaluation of residual performance of RC structures deteriorated by chloride attack Author(s): T. Shimomura, K. Maruyama

Pages: 458 - 463

Analysis on moisture findings in residential buildings Author(s): U. Haverinen, E. Jaaskelainen, M. Vahteristo, T. Husman, A. Nevalainen

Pages: 464 - 468

Mathematical modelling of serviceability of farm buildings Author(s): T. Keskküla, J. Miljan

Pages: 469 - 472

Modeling for the fatigue process of bridge structures Author(s): K. M. Mahmoud

Pages: 473 - 478

Simulation for time-dependent variation on durability and structural performance of RC structures under chlorideladen environment Author(s): T. Maruya, K. Hsu, H. Takeda, K. Uji, Y. Matsuoka

Pages: 479 - 485

Durability of reinforced concrete structures in Estonian agricultural buildings Author(s): R. Miljan, J. Miljan, T. Keskküla

Pages: 486 - 490

Service life with regard to chloride induced corrosion. A probabilistic approach Author(s): K. Pettersson, J. Norberg

Pages: 491 - 496

Life-cycle performance prediction and durability design for urban tunnel structures Author(s): O. N. Pavlov, A. A. Shilin, M. N. Shuplik, A. M. Kirilenko

Pages: 497 - 501

Ensuring the long-term durability of wooden façades Author(s): A. Soikkeli

Pages: 502 - 506

Description of a database application for environmental performance evaluation implemented in existing IT-products - e.g. on the building market Author(s): M. Erlandsson

Pages: 507 - 511

Environmental burden reduction in building life cycle Author(s): M. Iwata, Y. Hisamatsu, H. Dohnomae

Pages: 512 - 516

A case study of the development of life cycle assessment as a management tool in a building industry organisation Author(s): K. Onabolu, T. Raman

Pages: 517 - 521

Management of demolition waste-using life cycle assessment methodologies Author(s): M. Torring, K. Sandvik

Pages: 522 - 526

Determination of steel structures reliability and durability on the basis of corrosion attacks models Author(s): Y. V. Gorokhov, V. P. Korolyov

Pages: 527 - 533

Optimization of environmental construction impact of composite RC slabs Author(s): P. Hajek

Pages: 534 - 539

Longevity life-cycle of prestressed concrete bridge damaged to salt attack Author(s): Y. Matsuda, H. Ueda, T. Tsuyoshi, T. lshibashi

Pages: 540 - 544

The energy value of architectural construction Author(s): J. Petrovic

Pages: 545 - 549